Alhamra palace is one of
the finest mansions in the
history of Islamic architecture, one
of the greatest and coolest effects
Andalusian remaining, as it is considered one
of the finest Islamic monuments until
today, including charmers from
Badaa'i-made art, and decorated makers Granada
skilled palace Bibda
models can not human
bring his ideals
Alhambra is part of the archaeological features of the city of Granada,
located 267 miles south of the city of Madrid, having settled in Granada took
the sons of Red are looking for a suitable place provides them with strength and stamina, he settled them
up at the site of the red in the north-east of Granada,
In
this high place
put the basis of their
fortress new "rod"
red, red and took the children from the
center of the palace of their own, they created a number of towers impregnable,
and set up a huge wall extends up to the
level of the plateau
The reason for
the label (Alhambra)
It is likely that the reason for naming the red is the color of the stones batsman red, and red is a collection of buildings surrounded by walls located on a high hill called the alloy, in the north-eastern side of the city of Granada.
These buildings on three sections: the military section; located north-east of the palace, a fortress guarding the red and its towers are great, and then the royal palace in the middle, and then allocated to the upper red served.
It is likely that the reason for naming the red is the color of the stones batsman red, and red is a collection of buildings surrounded by walls located on a high hill called the alloy, in the north-eastern side of the city of Granada.
These buildings on three sections: the military section; located north-east of the palace, a fortress guarding the red and its towers are great, and then the royal palace in the middle, and then allocated to the upper red served.
Talking about the palace of the
Kingdom of Granada, and kings, and civilization, and their effects, and jihad
in defense of independence, when became the last
bastions of Arabs and Muslims in
the peninsula Ayprih, and after that glimmered civilization about
two hundred years, and appeared extinguished Mchaolha
buildings without life
Alhambra
was not only part of the city or the red "rod red", which includes the governor's mansion and the castle,
which is protected, and the role of
ministers and buildings footnote grow with time,
so that became the
base of ownership vulnerable.
Alhambra building
Red building due to the fourth century AH - tenth century - and there were "red castle" over the plateau located on the left bank of the river Hadra, and when he took over the leader of the Berber Ben Badis Hbous rule of Granada, after the emergence of communities at the beginning of the fifth century AH
Red building due to the fourth century AH - tenth century - and there were "red castle" over the plateau located on the left bank of the river Hadra, and when he took over the leader of the Berber Ben Badis Hbous rule of Granada, after the emergence of communities at the beginning of the fifth century AH
Established
an impregnable wall around the plateau upon
which the "red castle",
and built a palace inside the fence
or the center of his
government, and called the
castle "Stalk" red, and
became part of the Alhambra, and has become a stronghold
of Granada important.
Mohammed bin
and took the Red Nasri
centered in the trachea in 635 AH / 1238 AD and established within the walls of his fortified palace and taken to his base, and bring him water from
the river Hadra, and established several towers around them
impervious great tower (guard tower),
He built
a huge wall around
it extends to the level of
the plateau, and built his private residence in the south-west of the fort (in the same place which was built by the Emperor's Palace
Harlcan), and named the new trachea as
"red" in memory of the
old name again.
In the late seventh
century, established the Mohammed
bin Mohammed bin predominantly
red in God -
the second sultans of Granada - the new
fort buildings and
the royal palace, and then established his son Mohammed
in the vicinity of the palace mosque has replaced
later Church Santamaria.
Then came the
Sultan Abu al-Walid Ismail by increasing the palace and beauty
care, and condemns
luxurious, red beauty
and architectural and artistic to his son Sultan Abu Yusuf
pilgrims, which was
owned by a poet and
a talented artist,
The town
(red) over the high
plateau ranging in length between
736 m and 740
m, width of about 200 m, surrounded by a huge
wall remained large parts of it, and the wall of
towers and gates
of several still mostly until today (2).
Site
is characterized by the beauty of nature
red plateau, overlooking the north and west of
the city of Granada and the
magnificent tower, also oversees the east and
south to the hills (mountains of the Sierra Nevada Sierra Nevada), known to
the Arabs as Mount Schiller
or (Snow Mountain),
is close
to the city's neighborhoods in the north-west, and
oversees the riverbed and Hadra district
Albeazin (desperate).
.
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